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🇵🇪 Peru

Andes peaks, Amazon wilds, Pacific flavors — Peru is a country of dramatic contrasts, from snow-capped Andes and Inca ruins to Amazon rainforest and Pacific coast. English-speaking travelers will find well-trodden routes, friendly guides, and rich cultural experiences across cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa.

Good to know

Best time to visit
May to September (dry season) is ideal for highland treks and clear views at Machu Picchu; December to March brings wetter weather in the Andes but is good for jungle lodges along the Amazon. Coastal Lima has a mild, cloudy winter (June–September) and sunny summers (December–March).
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN); carry small bills and coins for markets, and expect card payments in cities but cash in rural areas
Language
Spanish is the national language; Quechua and Aymara are widely spoken in the highlands; basic English is common in tourist centers
Getting around
Domestic flights (Lima–Cusco, Lima–Iquitos) save time; long-distance buses are comfortable and economical for coastal and intercity travel; hire licensed guides for treks and jungle excursions. In cities use taxis via apps (Beat, Cabify) or official radio taxis rather than hailing on the street.
Culture & etiquette
Greet with a handshake and use formal titles when appropriate; ask permission before photographing people, and be respectful at archaeological and sacred sites.

Country highlights

Machu Picchu (Cusco Region)

Iconic 15th-century Inca citadel set high on a mountain ridge offering dramatic terraces and sunrise views.

Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Historic capital of the Inca Empire with cobbled streets, colonial churches, vibrant markets, and nearby Inca sites like Ollantaytambo.

Lake Titicaca (Puno)

Highest navigable lake in the world with traditional Uros reed islands and Andean island communities on Taquile and Amantani.

Colca Canyon (Arequipa region)

One of the world’s deepest canyons, renowned for Andean condor sightings and traditional highland villages.

Amazon Rainforest (Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado)

Biodiverse jungle lodges and river trips providing wildlife viewing—monkeys, parrots, sloths, and caimans.

Lima’s Historic Center and Gastronomy

Capital city with colonial architecture, world-class restaurants in Miraflores and Barranco, and the lively seafood scene in La Mar and local cevicherías.

What to eat

Ceviche

Fresh raw fish marinated in lime with chili and onion—Peru’s signature coastal dish.

Lomo Saltado

Stir-fried beef with tomatoes, onions and fries reflecting Chinese-Peruvian (chifa) fusion.

Aji de Gallina

Shredded chicken in a creamy, mildly spicy yellow pepper sauce served with rice and potatoes.

Causa Limeña

Layered cold mashed potato terrine often filled with tuna, chicken, or avocado and seasoned with ají amarillo.

Anticuchos

Grilled skewers, traditionally beef heart, served at street stalls with spicy sauces and potatoes.

Insider tips

  • Acclimatize in Cusco or Puno—spend 1–2 days at moderate altitude before strenuous activity.
  • Bring sunscreen and a sunhat; UV is strong at high elevations despite cool temperatures.
  • Tap water is not safe in many areas—use bottled or filtered water and avoid ice in remote places.
  • Book Machu Picchu tickets, trains, and popular tours (Salkantay, Inca Trail) well in advance during high season.
  • Carry small bills for tipping guides, bus station porters, markets, and public restrooms (bathroom fees are common).

Cities in Peru

Good to know — FAQ

Do I need a visa to visit Peru?
Many nationalities (including the US, UK, EU) enter visa-free for short tourist stays—check current requirements for your passport before travel.
Is Peru safe for solo travelers?
Cities and tourist areas are generally safe with normal precautions—avoid isolated neighborhoods at night, use reputable transport, and keep valuables secure.
Can I drink alcohol and try local food with dietary restrictions?
Alcohol is widely available; inform restaurants about allergies or dietary needs and stick to well-reviewed establishments if you have strict restrictions.
What health preparations are recommended?
Routine vaccines should be up to date; consider yellow fever vaccination for Amazon regions and bring altitude remedies (acetazolamide after consulting a doctor) and insect repellent for jungle areas.

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