Nigeria Travel Guide — Best Cities, Food & Tips

Good to know

Best time to visit

The dry season, from November to March, is generally the most pleasant time to visit, offering cooler temperatures and less humidity.

Currency

Nigerian Naira (NGN). While USD is sometimes accepted in tourist areas, it's best to exchange money for local currency.

Language

English is the official language, though over 500 languages and dialects are spoken, including Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo.

Getting around

Inter-city travel is primarily by road, with buses and taxis being common options. Domestic flights connect major cities for faster travel.

Culture & etiquette

Respect for elders is paramount; always greet them first. It's customary to remove your shoes before entering a home or mosque.

Country highlights

Lagos

A vibrant megacity known for its dynamic arts scene, bustling markets like Alaba International Market, and lively nightlife.

Abuja

The planned capital city, characterized by its modern architecture, Aso Rock, and numerous parks and gardens.

Yankari National Park

Home to diverse wildlife including elephants and baboons, as well as Wikki Warm Springs for a relaxing dip.

Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

A UNESCO World Heritage site dedicated to the Yoruba goddess of fertility, featuring stunning sculptures and shrines.

Calabar

Known for its cleanliness, the Calabar Carnival, and historical colonial architecture.

Zaria

A historic city in the north, famous for its ancient Emir's Palace and the Zazzau Kingdom's cultural heritage.

What to eat

Jollof Rice

A fragrant rice dish cooked in a rich tomato and pepper sauce, a West African staple.

Pounded Yam

A smooth, dough-like staple made from boiled yams, typically served with hearty stews.

Suya

Spicy grilled skewers of marinated meat, often beef or chicken, coated in a peanut spice blend.

Egusi Soup

A thick soup made from ground melon seeds, vegetables, and meat or fish.

Fufu

A soft, dough-like food made from cassava or plantains, similar to pounded yam in its serving style.

Insider tips

Stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months.
Bargain politely in markets.
Be mindful of photography; always ask permission.
Keep copies of important documents separate.
Learn a few basic phrases in local languages.

Cities in Nigeria

Lagos🇳🇬 Nigeria

Lively, bustling, and undeniably dynamic.

Explore →

Good to know — FAQ

Is Nigeria safe for tourists?

Safety can vary significantly by region. It's advisable to research current conditions for your intended destinations and consider using reputable tour operators or guides. Major cities can be crowded, so usual precautions against petty crime apply.

What vaccinations do I need?

Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry into Nigeria. It's also recommended to consult your doctor about other vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Malaria prophylaxis.

What should I pack?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a hat. Given the warm climate, bring light rain gear if traveling during the rainy season.

How can I best experience Nigerian culture?

Engage with locals, attend festivals if your visit coincides, visit traditional markets, and try the diverse local cuisine. Showing respect for customs and traditions will greatly enhance your interactions.